Algae Technology Educational Consortium (ATEC) is a Project of the Algae Foundation

Algae Cultivation Extension Short-course 2.0

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ACES 2.0 Part 1: Macroalgae

This is ACES 2.0, which combines the original information with new content.

The first component of ACES 2.0 covers macroalgae (seaweed) and is designed for those already in the aquaculture/shellfish industry seeking to learn the basic skills to grow these aquatic plants. ACES 2.0 is an on-line curriculum that covers both the U.S. perspective as well as inclusion of seaweed culture around the world.

To access the information in the course just click on the links for the videos in each chapter.
If you are in the discovery process, we recommend that you watch the videos in the order presented.

The Algae Foundation and ATEC does not endorse any of the products presented in the course, but provide them as a resource to demonstrate the breadth of the algae industry.

Please bookmark this page to return to the course.

Course Chapter Summaries



  • Chapter 1: Introduction


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    (00:58)    

    Welcome to the Algae Cultivation Extension Short-course

    (01:55)    

    Intro to ACES 2.0 for Macroalgae

    (31:45)    

    Seaweed Farming in the US

    (07:13)    

    In Maine, Seaweed Farming Helps Save Jobs and the Planet

    (05:16)    

    Can Seaweed Save the World?

    (09:42)    

    Can Seaweed Farming Reverse Climate Change? | One Small Step

    (09:11)    

    Our Beautiful Planet: The Superpowers of Seaweed

    (03:06)    

    How To Grow Seaweed

    (02:53)    

    The Seaweed Song

    (1:27:07)  

    Seaweed Curriculum Project Webinar

    (09:27)    

    What is Aquaculture?

    (03:10)    

    From Sea to Table

  • Chapter 2: Basics of Seaweed Culture


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    SEAWEED LAB CULTURE

    (20:54)    

    Practical Guide on setting up a Seaweed Hatchery

    (05:18)    

    Seaweed in New England: Elements of a Seaweed Lab

    (10:20)    

    Introduction to Sugar Kelp Nursery Methods

    (08:17)    

    Introduction to Alaria Nursery Methods

    (6:22)    

    Tour of Seagrove Kelp's hatchery in Ketchikan

    SEAWEED FARMING

    (12:54)    

    Seth Barker Interview

    (14:23)    

    Setting Longlines

    (05:57)    

    The Kelp Farm: 2012-2013

    (07:34)    

    Seaweed Farms in Maine: 2013–2014

    (10:58)    

    Maine Sea Vegetable Culture: 2014–2015

    (01:49)    

    Winter on the Kelp Farm

  • Chapter 3: GreenWave Seaweed Hub


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    (02:30)    

    Getting Started Farming

    (03:22)    

    Annual Operations Farming

    (02:18)    

    Getting Started Hatchery

    (01:55)    

    Annual Operations Hatchery

  • Chapter 4: Seaweed Farming Techniques


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    SEAWEED FARMING TECHNIQUES

    (10:56)    

    Simple Setup of Seaweed Lines

    (06:49)    

    Outplanting Seaweed Lines

    (02:41)    

    Pulling Seaweed Line

    (12:48)    

    Harvesting Kelp: Spring 2018

    (14:18)    

    Drying Seaweed in a Greenhouse

    (03:29)    

    Harvesting Seaweed in Iceland

  • Chapter 5: Interview, Lectures, and Webinars


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    (26:55)    

    Seaweed in New England: Interview with Shep Erhart

    (17:02)    

    Seaweed in New England: Interview with Tollef Olson

    (21:38)    

    Seaweed in New England: Interview with Seth Barker and Peter Fisher

    (18:56)    

    Seaweed Farming: Part I, Tollef Olson

    (12:47)    

    Seaweed Farming: Part II, Tollef Olson

    (10:12)    

    Seaweed Farming: Part III, Tollef Olson

    (12:28)    

    Seaweed Farming: Part IV, Tollef Olson

    (50:30)    

    Cultivation of Seaweeds in Northeast America for Food, Feeds and Fertilizer

    WEBINARS

    (50:55)    

    Ocean's Balance's view of Norwegian Seaweed Farming

    (4:24:46)    

    North Island Seaweed Course

    (52:42)    

    NOAA Live! Webinar 82 Kelp Farming in Coastal Waters

    (52:37)    

    Burp Busters: A Greener Cattle Industry Through the Power of Algae

    (3:38)    

    Sea Sketches: Algae and Cattle Methane

    (1:42:54)    

    Seaweed Farming: Alaska's Opportunity? 2-28-17

    (1:13:39)    

    Kelping the Sea 5-16-18

  • Chapter 6: Seaweed Culture


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    MONTEREY BAY SEAWEED FARM

    (02:43)    

    Dr. Ira Levine introduction to Monterey Bay Seaweed Farm

    (03:02)    

    Introduction to Monterey Bay Seaweed Farm

    (05:02)    

    Ulva

    (04:15)    

    Sea Grapes

    (04:18)    

    OGO

    (04:44)    

    Nori

    (02:39)    

    Monterey Bay Seaweed Sales

    (03:14)    

    Dulse

    (12:22)    

    Kelp

    (04:51)    

    Dead Man Fingers, Codium



    (05:34)    

    Seaweed in New England: Introduction to Seaweed Culture

    (06:43)    

    Seaweed in New England: Kelp Culture

    (05:47)    

    Seaweed in New England: Gracilaria Culture

    (12:53)    

    Cultivation of Gracilaria: Dr. Charles Yarish

    (02:24)    

    Seaweed in New England: Chondrus Culture

    (04:06)    

    Seaweed in New England: Porphyra Culture

    (05:14)    

    Seaweed in New England: Palmaria (Dulse) Culture

    (13:10)    

    Cultivation of Kappaphycus and Eucheuma

  • Chapter 7: Alaska Seaweed Farming


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    ( -- )    

    Seaweed culture in Alaska (NOAA)

    ( -- )    

    Webinar series: Access to capital for mariculture businesse

    (1:47:30)   

    Seaweed Drying Forum: Part 1

    (58:07)   

    Seaweed Drying Forum: Part 2

    (1:47:51)   

    Alaska Seaweed Start Up Training Webinar

    (32:09)    

    Kelp and Oyster Site Evaluation

    (51:00)    

    Kelp Operations, Monitoring, Maintenance and Harvest

    (54:31)    

    Alaska Marine Safety Education Association: Seaweed Farming Safety Considerations

  • Chapter 8: Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA)


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    (1:15:26)    

    Kelp and Polyculture Farm Design

    (58:29)    

    Coastal Multi-trophic Aquaculture in the Gulf of Maine

    (16 pgs)     

    An ecosystem approach to kelp aquaculture in the Americas and Europe

    (19:21)    

    Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture: Part I

    (08:38)    

    Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture: Part II

    (08:27)    

    What is Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture?

    (01:16)    

    Sustainable Aquaculture

  • Chapter 9: Seaweed Business


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    (11:48)    

    Seaweed Product Forms

    (04:19)    

    Seaweed Farms in Texas: Austin Sea Veggies

    (03:11)    

    Getting Started in Shellfish and Seaweed Aquaculture

    (03:55)    

    Aquaculture, A Family Business

    (9:36)    

    Kelp Harvesting with Greenwave

    (14:01)    

    Permitting of Seaweed

    (04:04)    

    ICCA Maine Kelp Farming, Ocean Approved

  • Chapter 10: Northeast Aquaculture Conference and Expo


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    NORTHEAST AQUACULTURE CONFERENCE AND EXPO 2022

    (37:33)    

    Seaweed Farmer Panel Discussion

    (17:03)    

    Estimating seasonal production rate in sugar kelp using image analysis on a commercial seaweed farm in Washington State

    (17:03)    

    Distal End Triming Saccharina latissima

    (17:18)    

    Optimizing yield potential and harvest efficiency of a scalable coast and offshore macroalgal farm

    (14:37)    

    The effect of drying on the survival of E.coli, Listeria innocua and Bacillus cereus on Sugar Kelp

    (14:38)    

    A direct seeding approach to Saccharina latissima farming using gametophytes and juvenile sporophytes

    (16:12)    

    Selectively breeding improved strains of sugar kelp, Saccharina latissima

    (13:23)    

    Seaweed Processing and Product Development Panel Discussion

    (39:32)    

    Seaweed Processing and Product Development Audience Discussion

  • Chapter 11: Seagriculture and TED Talks


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    SEAGRICULTURE 2022

    (23:42)    

    Seaweed aquaculture: opportunities, challenges and future directions

    (16:54)    

    Why is red seaweed not cultivated

    (21:40)    

    5 years of seaweed farm observations in extreme environments

    (16:22)    

    Keynote Presentation, Upscaling and technological development projects by SINTEF Ocean

    (17:34)    

    Seaweed & Climate Impacts a systems perspective and comparison with other foods

    (14:26)    

    Scaling Seaweed for CO2 removal and a healthy planet

    (23:54)    

    Cost Effective Methods for Verifying Nutrient Abatement by Farmed Seaweeds

    (23:46)    

    MACMODS: A numerical tool to support the future of seaweed farming, farm design, siting, and environmental feedbacks

    (13:26)    

    Innovative solutions for seaweed farming and processing

    (55:36)    

    Live Cooking Demonstration

    (24:15)    

    Catenary arrays to unlock high density seaweed farming

    (21:58)    

    Discussion of the ARPA-E Mariner program

    (21:42)    

    Jeff Hafting Keynote Advancements in Canadian on-land seaweed cultivation

    (18:52)    

    Line Grown Seaweed as an umami-packed superfood

    (21:01)    

    Everything Seaweed

    (16:51)    

    LorettaRoberson R&D of tropical seaweed aquaculture techniques in the Caribbean

    (17:50)    

    Keynote: Summary results of 4 years of selectively breeding sugar kelp

    (21:28)    

    Julia Marsh Potential of Seaweed Materials and Impact at Scale

    (22:18)    

    Using seaweed to benefit the climate

    (20:20)    

    Bailey Moritz Scaling Seaweed Farming as a Nature Based Solution

    (20:08)    

    What is a right sized seaweed company?

    (1:03:56)    

    Investing in Seaweed Panel

    TED TALKS

    (15:18)    

    Vertical Ocean Farming: TEDxBermuda

    (07:23)    

    Aquaculture: TEDxUSC

    (13:21)    

    Sea the Future of our Food: TEDxSittardGeleen

  • Chapter 12: Seaweed Farms Around the World


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    (04:20)    

    Foraging Seaweed: Harvesting a French Coastal Superfood

    (04:12)    

    Aquaculture by Design: Belize

    (09:14)    

    Seaweed Farming: Zanzibar

    (04:18)    

    Seaweed Farming: Okinawa

    (03:37)    

    Seaweed Farming: Netherlands

    (45:08)    

    The Seaweed Project

  • Chapter 13: Supplemental Reading


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    (17 pgs)    

    Seaweed Food Safety

    (208 pgs)    

    Global Seaweed: New and Emerging Markets Report 2023

    (27 pgs)     

    A Review of Carbon Sequestration and Climate Change Mitigation with Macroalgae

    (12 pgs)     

    Seaweed Hub Report for Seaweed Parameter Testing Resources

    (39 pgs)     

    Situation Analysis for Oregon’s Emergent Seaweed Aquaculture Industry

    (56 pgs)     

    The Potential for Seaweed as Livestock Feed, Workshop Report 2020

    (17 pgs)     

    Opportunities, challenges, and future directions of open-water seaweed aquaculture in the United States

    (60 pgs)     

    Edible Seaweed Market Analysis

    (48 pgs)     

    Developing an environmentally and economically sustainable sugar kelp aquaculture industry in southern New England: from seed to market

    (72 pgs)     

    The process of market segmentation and product differentiation

    (41 pgs)     

    Germplasm cryopreservation of macroalgae for aquaculture breeding and natural resource conservation: A review

    ( -- )            

    Seaweed articles from the Journal of the World Aquaculture Society

    (38 pgs)     

    Seaweed Production and Processing in Connecticut: A Guide to Understanding and Controlling Potential Food Safety Hazards

    ( -- )            

    NOAA Sea Grant National Seaweed Hub

    (16 pgs)     

    Seaweed Aquaculture for Food Security

    (130 pgs)     

    Kelp Farming Manual

    (93 pgs)     

    New England Seaweed Culture Handbook

    (92 pgs)   

    New England Seaweed Culture Handbook: Nursery Systems

    (49 pgs)     

    Gracilaria Culture Handbook for New England

    (48 pgs)     

    Sustainable Sugar Kelp Industry

    (72 pgs)     

    Agronomy for Kappaphycus and Eucheuma

    (39 pgs)   

    Shetland Seaweed Cultivation Manual

    (78 pgs)   

    Seaweed in UK and Abroad

    (16 pgs)     

    IMTA Development in Norwegian Aquaculture

    (5 pgs)     

    Aquaculture in Canada: Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture

    (194 pgs)     

    Integrated Mariculture: A Global Review

    (26 pgs)   

    Macroalgae Cultivation in Korea/Asia

    (4 pgs)     

    The Power of Seaweed in a Fiber

    (29 pgs)     

    The Farming of Seaweeds

    (118 pgs)     

    A Guide to the Seaweed Industry

    (18 pgs)   

    A Field Guide to the Seaweeds of Northern New England

    (8 pgs)   

    Seaweed Farming in Alaska

    (16 pgs)   

    An Ecosystem Approach to Kelp Aquaculture in the Americas and Europe